The petrochemical industry involves the production of chemicals and materials derived from petroleum or natural gas, such as plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers. It plays a vital role in various sectors, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and transportation. The industry encompasses a wide range of processes, from oil refining to chemical manufacturing, and requires expertise in areas such as chemistry, engineering, and environmental science to ensure safe and efficient operations.
Overall, the petrochemical industry is essential for modern society but also faces challenges related to environmental impact and sustainability that require ongoing innovation and regulation.